Candle Math

Candle fragrance load calculator

200.00 g of wax and 20.00 g of fragrance oil make 220.00 g: a fragrance load of 10.00 % and a fragrance content of 9.09 %.

Your numbers

Pick the starting point. Wax weight and load is the most common one. Total weight and content fits a fill that is already weighed. Oil you added tells you the load you ended up with.

The wax alone, without the oil.

%

Oil as a share of the wax weight.

Examples
Advanced options

Your wax supplier states the most oil the wax holds. Choose yes to check against that figure.

Result

Fragrance oil

20.00 g

Wax

200.00 g

What the result is made of, by weight

  • Wax 91 %
  • Fragrance oil 9 %
How the weights are found
Wax200.00 g
Fragrance oil20.00 g
Wax and oil together220.00 g
Load (oil over wax)10.00 %
Content (oil over total)9.09 %

How it works

Fragrance load is the oil as a share of the wax alone. Fragrance content is the oil as a share of wax plus oil, so the same oil gives a smaller content than load. Use it to work out how much fragrance oil goes into candles of any size. The tool works from whichever weights you know, shows both percentages and, if you enter the maximum your wax supplier states, tells you when you are over it.

Formula

Fragrance load = oil / wax. Fragrance content = oil / (wax + oil). Mode oil_for_wax: W = wax_mass, O = W x load, T = W + O. Mode oil_for_total: T = total_mass, O = T x content, W = T - O. Mode load_from_oil: W = wax_mass, O = oil_mass, T = W + O. Always: load_out = O / W, content_out = O / T. With compare_max = yes: max_oil = W x max_load, and the warning w_over_max is raised when load_out > max_load (relative tolerance 1e-9). The maximum is the user's own figure from the wax supplier; the tool contains no limit of its own.

Worked example

The calculator opens with this example; the result above is computed from it.

InputValue
What you knowWax weight and load
Weight of wax200 g
Fragrance load10 %
Compare with a maximumNo
Fragrance oil20.00 g
Wax200.00 g

Common cases

CaseStarting valuesFragrance oilWax
Two hundred grams at ten percentWeight of wax 200 g; Fragrance load 10 %20.00 g200.00 g
Fill weight known, contentTotal weight 220 g; Fragrance content 10 %22.00 g198.00 g
Check the oil I addedWeight of wax 450 g; Oil added 36 g; Maximum load 8 %36.00 g450.00 g
One pound of waxWeight of wax 453.59237 g; Fragrance load 6 %27.22 g453.59 g

Assumptions and limits

  • Load is relative to the wax only and content is relative to wax plus oil. Check which one your supplier or recipe means.
  • The maximum is the figure you enter from your wax supplier's sheet. Sources disagree between waxes and brands, so this tool does not suggest one.
  • Weigh the oil and wax on a scale; measuring oil by volume is not accurate enough for a known percentage.
  • A small test candle is the only way to know how a particular wax and oil behave together.

The result is an estimate for planning, not professional advice.

Sources

Last updated:

Method in depth: Fragrance load and fragrance content

Cite this page: Candle Math, “Candle fragrance load calculator”, https://candle-math.pages.dev/fragrance-and-cost/candle-fragrance-load-calculator/ (updated 12 October 2026).

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